Who maintains command and control C2 over integrated defense operations?

• A. S-2
• B. AF/A4S
• C. IDWG
• D. DFC

Answer: (D)

Maintaining command and control over integrated defense operations requires a single authority empowered to direct all components and domains. This role provides unity of effort, prioritizes missions, and issues binding directives that everyone follows. In an integrated defense framework, that responsibility rests with the DFC, the commander designated to exercise C2 across the whole operation. They oversee planning, resource allocation, and execution, coordinating air, land, sea, and other domains as one coherent force.

The S-2 is the intelligence function, supplying situational awareness and analysis. AF/A4S handles logistics and support functions rather than overall command. The IDWG is a coordinating group that helps harmonize plans and policies, but it does not hold the ongoing C2 authority.